Key takeaways:
- A 100g serving of whole chana contains upto 21.3g of protein.
- Its high protein and fibre content makes it good for the gut and the muscles.
- Kala chana (desi chana) has more fibre and minerals than kabuli chana.
In India, where most people follow a vegetarian diet, good-quality protein may not be easily available.
However, the humble chana has been keeping us strong and healthy in the most versatile ways possible - whether it's chana puri, chana jor garam, chole-bhature, besan chillas, hummus, or many more.
In this guide, we will explore how this simple yet excellent legume can help you stay fit without breaking the bank.
What are the different types of chana?
Chana is also known as Bengal gram, Garbanzo bean, Egyptian pea, or chole. It is high in protein and fibre and is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Chana is found in two major varieties. They have pretty distinct appearances and can be identified easily:
- Desi chana/Kala chana (small seed).
- Kabuli chana/White chana (large seed).
What is the nutritional value of chana?
Chana also contains phenolic compounds, saponins, isoflavones, tocopherol (vitamin E), and GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid).
How much protein is in 100g of chana?
Do kala chana, kabuli chana, or even roasted chana have the same nutritional values?
Each form of chana is slightly different in terms of its protein and calorie content. Here is a quick list to help you plan your meals accordingly:
| Type of chana | Cooking process | Protein (per 100 g) | Calories (per 100 g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black chana (Desi/kala) | Raw | 17–21g | 364–378 kcal |
| Boiled | 9g | 141 kcal | |
| Kabuli chana (white) | Raw | 19–22g | 364–378 kcal |
| Boiled | 8.8g | 164 kcal | |
| Chana dal | Raw | 20-22g | 360-400 kcal |
| Cooked | 9–10g | 160-200 kcal | |
| Chana sattu | Dry powder | 20-26g | 378–413 kcal |
| Roasted chana | Roasted | 18.6g | 355 kcal |
| chana sprouts | Sprouted | 7–10g | 130-165 kcal |
Looking for more vegetarian protein-rich sources to add to your daily diet? Check out how much protein does 100g soya have.
What are the benefits of eating chana?
The protein content of chana, be it desi or kabuli, along with other nutrients, offers a variety of health benefits[1]:
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Helps in muscle growth and repair:
Protein in chana helps the body repair tissue and make new enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
Studies[2] show that people on high-protein diets can burn more calories than those on a low-protein diets.
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Better eye health:
The protein content in chana reduces the risk of age-related eye problems.
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Fixes bowel activity:
Chana can improve bowel activity by providing the gut with adequate dietary fibre. It softens the stools and makes it easier to pass them.
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Anticancer effect:
Chana produces butyrate (a fatty acid) in the body, which kills cancer cells and prevents new cells from growing.
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A diabetes-friendly meal:
Chana contains amylose and resistant starch. These sugars digest slowly, resulting in fewer glucose spikes in the blood and better insulin sensitivity.
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Controls blood pressure:
Linoleic acid (a fatty acid) and beta-sitosterol (a cholesterol-lowering agent) in chana help lower blood pressure.
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Is heart-healthy:
The soluble and insoluble fibre in chana can lower total cholesterol and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.
Other compounds in chana help keep the heart healthy by maintaining the elasticity of the arteries and preventing plaque buildup.
Folic acid may lower homocysteine levels (a blood marker linked to heart disease).
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Used in traditional medicine:
In traditional medicine, such as Ayurveda, it is believed that chana extracts can help treat infections and disorders affecting the blood, throat, skin, liver, and spleen.
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Other health benefits:
Compounds such as tocopherols, tocotrienols, and sterols in chana may exhibit antibacterial, antitumoral, antiulcerative, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.
How much chana should I eat daily?
We now know that eating chana has many benefits and is a yummy addition to our weight loss plans. But how much chana should we eat every day?
You can eat 50g to 100g of chana every day. You can either boil it or roast it in ghee, whichever you are more comfortable with.
7 delicious ways to add chana to your diet
We now know what chana does for our health, but how do we get the best out of it?
Here are some healthy, yet interesting and delicious ways in which you can add chana to your diet:
- Tangy chana chaat
- Refreshing chana salad
- Masala-roasted chana
- Stir-fried sprouted chana
- Desi ghee chana
- Chana soup
- Pani puri with chana filling
Tangy chana chaat
Mix boiled desi chana with chopped tomatoes, onions, and green chillies. Add lemon juice, salt, and roasted jeera powder. Toss and enjoy!
Refreshing chana salad
Combine boiled kabuli chana with chopped cucumbers, bell peppers, coriander, and lettuce. Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt to taste.
Masala-roasted chana
Take roasted chana and mix withred chilli powder, chaat masala, and a pinch of salt. Shake well in a container and enjoy as a crunchy snack.
Stir-fried sprouted chana
Sauté sprouted chana with chopped onions and tomatoes. Add salt, garam masala, and cook till tender.
Desi ghee chana
Pressure cook soaked chana with a bit of ghee and sendha namak. Serve warm.
Chana soup
Pressure cook soaked chana with chopped onion, ginger and garlic. Once the ingredients have cooled, blend them in a mixture. Add salt to taste, followed by a tadka of little ghee and jeera. Squeeze some lemon juice before serving for a light, protein-rich soup.
Pani puri with chana filling
Fill pani puris with boiled kala chana or chole. The puris can be baked or made from a combination of millet flour, whole-wheat flour, or suji (semolina). Add some tamarind chutney or mint water to cut down the dryness and add some flavour.
Conclusion
Whether you are watching your weight, building muscle, or simply trying to eat healthily, chana is proof that you don't need to empty your wallet on protein supplements or hard-to-pronounce food items to achieve your weight loss goals.
Start with small servings at first, in any way you prefer, then increase your intake as you feel comfortable.
Protein is equally important for people of all ages, especially those in old age, as it is necessary to protect their muscles and maintain strength.
Ready for some chana-tastic action? Try these protein recipes and share your experiences with us!
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Can I eat chana every day?
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What is the best time to eat chana for weight loss?
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Which is healthier? Desi chana or kabuli chana?
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Does chana increase weight?
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How can I reduce bloating and gas after I eat chana?
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How do I soak chana properly to maximise its benefits?
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How much protein is there in 50g of chana?
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Is roasted chana good for weight loss?
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Can I eat raw, soaked chana, or should I cook it?
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Does chana burn fat?
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What are the side effects of eating chana?
References:
- [1] Kakaei, M., Rehman, F., & Fazeli, F. (2023). The effect of chickpeas metabolites on human diseases and the application of their valuable nutritional compounds suitable for human consumption. Cellular Molecular and Biomedical Reports, 4(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.55705/cmbr.2023.395591.1153
- [2] Moon, J., & Koh, G. (2020). Clinical evidence and Mechanisms of High-Protein Diet-Induced Weight Loss. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 29(3), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes20028