Key takeaways:

  • 80% Indians aren’t getting enough protein in their diets.
  • 93% Indians are unaware of how much protein they need daily.
  • Pulses, paneer, soy, chana, nuts, seeds, and millets are good vegetarian sources of protein.
  • Protein supplements help complement fitness goals, but cannot replace a protein-rich diet.

Many vegetarian Indians worry about protein intake.

According to a USDA-FAS report[1], 80% Indians have a protein deficiency.

93% Indians do not even know how much protein they require daily for a fit lifestyle.

While millions of Indians on one end of the spectrum think that dal alone is a good source of protein, millions on the other end believe that a vegetarian diet cannot provide enough protein.

To add to the confusion, the health & fitness world is abuzz with terms like protein powders and isolates.

How much protein do vegetarian Indians need?

How can vegetarians meet their daily protein needs?

Do they have to spend a fortune to add protein to their diet?

Or can they rely on simple, homemade meals for everyday protein intake?

In this article, we answer your questions.

How much protein do vegetarians need daily?

According to ICMR guidelines[2], you need at least 0.8g protein per kilogram of your body weight daily.

If you want to lose weight without losing muscle mass, you need at least 1.2g protein[3] per kilogram of your body weight daily.

If you are an athlete or looking to build muscles, you may need at least 1.6g[4] protein per kilogram of your body weight daily.

Calculating your recommended daily protein intake:

{{Your weight in kilograms}} x {{your weight goals}} = {{daily recommended protein intake in grams}}

For example, if you weigh 60 kg, here’s what your daily recommended protein intake will look like:

  • For weight maintenance: at least 48g protein
  • For weight loss without muscle loss: at least 72g protein
  • For muscle building or athletic activity: at least 96g protein

How can vegetarians get enough protein daily?

It is a common misconception that vegetarian or plant-based protein sources are somehow less efficient at delivering protein than non-vegetarian or animal-based sources.

However, there are several vegetarian foods that are complete protein sources and can provide just the right amount of protein.

“ While some vegetarian foods like dal are incomplete on their own, foods like milk, paneer, curd, and soya-based foods like tofu and tempeh contain all nine essential amino acids. Amaranth (rajgira), quinoa, buckwheat and even seeds like chia and hemp are complete protein sources.”

Saurabh Bothra, Fitness Expert

To create complete protein sources in your diet, try the following food combinations:

  • Rajma/chole with rice.
  • Bajra roti with dal.
  • Paneer sabzi with roti.

These food combinations are just the tip of the iceberg. The vegetarian Indian diet has several such high-protein food combinations that can help you meet your daily protein requirements.

So, are you ready to unlock a 7-day high-protein vegetarian meal plan?

7-day high-protein vegetarian diet plan

Fatigued from just thinking about what to eat to fulfil your protein needs with just vegetarian foods?

Check out these high-protein foods that you can add to your diet.

Vegetarian foods with the highest protein

Food Protein (per 100 grams)
Soya chunks 30g
Low-fat paneer 19g
Peanuts 26g
Tofu 17g
Roasted chana (chickpeas) 15g
Moong dal 6g
Hung curd 4g
Sprouts 4g

Confused about integrating these foods into a satisfying, healthy meal?

Here is a free 7-day high-protein vegetarian diet plan that will help you get 50-60g protein daily as a vegetarian.

All the foods listed in this diet plan are easily available in India, they do not cost a fortune, and they are easy to prepare at home.

So, if you are a busy working professional, a tired parent, or a stay-at-home individual, this high-protein vegetarian diet plan is designed to work in your favour.

7-day high-protein diet plan for vegetarians

*This plan is based on the requirements of a healthy adult weighing 60 kg who leads a sedentary lifestyle.

Quick tip:

You can rotate the meals in this plan as you prefer. If you are looking to lose weight, check out this 7-day high-protein diet plan.

Do vegetarians need protein supplements?

Not exactly. If you're meeting your daily protein needs through food, protein supplements are optional.

Protein supplements made from whey, peas, soy, and rice can complement a protein-rich diet, but cannot replace it.

The latest ICMR-NIN guidelines[2] recommend consuming protein supplements in moderation as they may contain artificial sweeteners, added sugars, or flavouring agents.

The guidelines further recommend using a variety of protein sources and eating cereals and pulses in appropriate amounts to fulfill your daily protein needs.

That said, protein supplements can be helpful if you:

  • Are involved in intense athletic training.
  • Struggle with appetite.
  • Are recovering from any chronic illness or surgery.
  • Are pregnant.

Note:

Always consult your doctor before starting or switching to a protein supplement.

Final thoughts

Does a high-protein vegetarian diet seem impossible? Not anymore.

Start by tracking your protein intake for a few days.

Replace one meal at a time - try a high-protein breakfast first to observe its effects over a few days.

Add a high-protein snack to your day and build your protein routine from there.

All it takes are baby steps. So, are you ready to take yours?

Eating a protein-rich diet, yet struggling to lose weight?

While protein acts like building blocks of the human body, strengthening your muscles will not add up to much if you do not lose fat.

If your diet is rich in protein, and yet you are struggling to lose weight, Aktive’s weight loss programme can help.

How?

FAQs

  • How can I ensure I eat enough protein daily?

  • Can I build muscle on 50–60g of protein?

  • Is dal alone enough for daily protein?

  • Is whey protein safe?

  • Can I eat paneer daily?

  • Is soya safe for men?

  • Can I eat all my protein at once?

View programme Do I qualify?

References:

  • [1] Patil, U., Sandoval, L., & USDA. (2021). India emerges as a burgeoning market for plant-based meat substitutes. In USDA Report (Market Report No. IN2021-0064). USDA. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=India+Emerges+as+a+Burgeoning+Market+for+Plant-based+Meat+Substitutes_Mumbai_India_05-03-2021.pdf
  • [2] ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Sesikeran, B., Brahmam, GNV., Ibrahim, S. A., Gavaravarapu, S. M., Damayanti, K., & Raghunatha Rao, D. (2024). DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR INDIANS (By R. Hemalatha, P. Uday Kumar, M. S. Radhika, S. Fernandez Rao, K. Krishnaswamy, K. V. Radhakrishna, K. Madhavan Nair, N. Arlappa, V. Sudershan Rao, Y. Venkataramana, B. Kulkarni, S. C. Vir, P. Ramachandran, A. Siddhu, R. Bhandari, J. Srinath, S. Devendran, & PS. Rama Rao; ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Ed.). https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/nutrition/pdf/DGI_07th_May_2024_fin.pdf
  • [3] Jäger, R., Kerksick, C. M., Campbell, B. I., Cribb, P. J., Wells, S. D., Skwiat, T. M., Purpura, M., Ziegenfuss, T. N., Ferrando, A. A., Arent, S. M., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Stout, J. R., Arciero, P. J., Ormsbee, M. J., Taylor, L. W., Wilborn, C. D., Kalman, D. S., Kreider, R. B., Willoughby, D. S., . . . Antonio, J. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0177-8
  • [4] Nunes, E. A., Colenso‐Semple, L., McKellar, S. R., Yau, T., Ali, M. U., Fitzpatrick‐Lewis, D., Sherifali, D., Gaudichon, C., Tomé, D., Atherton, P. J., Robles, M. C., Naranjo‐Modad, S., Braun, M., Landi, F., & Phillips, S. M. (2022). Systematic review and meta‐analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults. Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(2), 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12922
  • [5] Reed, K. E., Camargo, J., Hamilton-Reeves, J., Kurzer, M., & Messina, M. (2020). Neither soy nor isoflavone intake affects male reproductive hormones: An expanded and updated meta-analysis of clinical studies. Reproductive Toxicology, 100, 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.12.019
  • [6] Jenkins, D. J. A., Mejia, S. B., Chiavaroli, L., Viguiliouk, E., Li, S. S., Kendall, C. W. C., Vuksan, V., & Sievenpiper, J. L. (2019). Cumulative Meta‐Analysis of the SOY Effect over time. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(13), e012458. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.012458